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sea / ocean

hǎi
10 strokes · 氵 (water radical) + 每 (every) — every water gathered: the sea · HSK 2

Where 海 comes from

海 joins water 氵 with 每 (every, also the sound): where every water ends up. All rivers run to it — the character says so: the every-water.

海 in Chinese culture

海 is vastness itself: 上海 (Shanghai — 'upon the sea'), 海外 (overseas — where 华侨 communities live), 人海 (a sea of people — every Chinese holiday photo), 海归 ('sea turtles' — the pun for returnees from studying abroad). 海内存知己,天涯若比邻: 'with a true friend within the four seas, the world's edge feels next door' — distance, dissolved by 海.

Example

上海 Shànghǎi — Shanghai

我们去海边玩吧。
Wǒmen qù hǎibiān wán ba.
Let's go to the seaside.

How to remember it

Every 每 water 氵 flows home — the SEA.

海归 (returnee from abroad) puns perfectly with 海龟 (sea turtle) — China's overseas graduates are affectionately 'turtles' swimming home.

Same sound, different tones

1st hāi
hi
2nd hái
still
3rd hǎi
sea

Words unlocked by 海

上海 Shànghǎi
Shanghai
海边 hǎibiān
seaside
海外 hǎiwài
overseas
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