ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

already

3 strokes · 已 itself — a curled shape, action closed off · HSK 2

Where 已 comes from

已 is a curled stroke closing on itself — likely a variant of the snake-like 巳 from the zodiac branches. The loop closing = the matter closed: already done. Compare 己 (self, fully open) and 巳 (fully closed): 已 stops halfway, a door swinging shut.

已 in Chinese culture

已经 (already) is 已's day job: 我已经吃了 ('I already ate' — the polite dodge of every second dinner invitation). Formal writing uses bare 已: 已完成 (completed), stamped on forms and delivery updates across China. The 己/已/巳 trio — open, half-closed, closed — is the classic handwriting trap that Chinese schoolchildren drill for years: three near-identical curls, three different words.

Example

已经 yǐjīng — already

他已经回家了。
Tā yǐjīng huíjiā le.
He has already gone home.

How to remember it

The curl half-closed — the matter is closing: ALREADY.

己已巳 — open gap = self, half gap = already, no gap = zodiac snake. Three curls that terrorize handwriting class.

Same sound, different tones

1st yī
one
2nd yí
aunt
3rd yǐ
already

Words unlocked by 已

已经 yǐjīng
already
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