ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

cause / because

yīn
6 strokes · 囗 (enclosure) + 大 (person) — a person lying on a mat: the ground one rests on · HSK 2

Where 因 comes from

因 shows a person 大 stretched out inside an enclosure 囗 — originally a sleeping mat. What you lie on is what you depend on; dependence became grounds, and grounds became cause. The reason is what everything rests upon.

因 in Chinese culture

因为…所以… (because…therefore…) is the logic sandwich of Chinese — and unlike English, you say BOTH halves: 因为下雨,所以我没去 ('because it rained, therefore I didn't go'). Dropping the 所以 sounds abrupt to native ears. Buddhism deepened 因 into 因果 (karma — cause and fruit) and 因缘 (karmic affinity): the mat you lie on across lifetimes.

Example

因为 yīnwèi — because

因为下雨,所以我在家。
Yīnwèi xiàyǔ, suǒyǐ wǒ zài jiā.
Because it's raining, I'm at home.

How to remember it

A person on the mat they rest on — the grounds, the CAUSE.

因果 'cause and fruit' is the standard Chinese word for karma — agriculture doing philosophy's job.

Same sound, different tones

1st yīn
cause
2nd yín
silver
3rd yǐn
to drink (formal)

Words unlocked by 因

因为 yīnwèi
because
因果 yīnguǒ
cause and effect / karma
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