ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

to open / to turn on / to start

kāi
4 strokes · 廾 (two hands) — simplified from 開 · HSK 1

Where 开 comes from

开 (traditional 開) pictured a door (门) with two hands lifting the bar that bolts it — the very act of OPENING a gate. The simplified 开 keeps just the bar and the hands beneath.

开 in Chinese culture

开 is one of the busiest verbs in Chinese. OPEN: 开门 (open the door), 开口 (open your mouth = start to speak, with 口). TURN ON / START: 开车 (drive, 'start the vehicle'), 开会 (hold a meeting), 开始 (to begin). And the lovely 开心 (kāixīn, 'open-heart') = happy — when your heart opens, you're glad. 开学 (with 学) = school starts. Whenever something begins, switches on, or opens up, you reach for 开.

Example

开心 kāixīn — happy (lit. 'open heart')

我今天很开心。
Wǒ jīntiān hěn kāixīn.
I'm very happy today.

How to remember it

Two hands lifting the door-bar — to OPEN.

开心 ('open heart') means happy; its opposite, an unhappy heart, is 不开心. Chinese keeps emotions in the 心 (heart): open = glad, tight = anxious.

Same sound, different tones

1st kāi
to open
3rd kǎi
triumphant
4th kài
generous / sigh

Words unlocked by 开

开心 kāixīn
happy
开学 kāixué
school starts
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