ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

to use

yòng
5 strokes · 用 (use radical) · HSK 1

Where 用 comes from

用 may have pictured a bucket or a bell — a useful tool you pick up and employ. It was borrowed long ago for the abstract verb 'to use', and that's its everyday job now.

用 in Chinese culture

用 is 'to use': 用心 (with one's heart = attentively/diligently, with 心), 用手 (use your hands, with 手). It also forms 有用 (useful, 'have use', with 有) and its opposite 没用 (useless). The most useful 用 of all for a beginner is 不用 (bú yòng) — 'no need / don't bother': 不用谢 ('no need to thank' = 'you're welcome', pairing with 谢!), 不用了 ('no thanks, I'm good'). A small character that politely waves things off.

Example

不用 bú yòng — no need / you're welcome

不用谢。
Bú yòng xiè.
You're welcome (no need to thank).

How to remember it

A handy tool you pick up — to USE.

不用谢 ('no need to thank') is a common 'you're welcome' — and it reuses 谢 from week one. 用心 ('use heart') means to do something attentively, with care.

Same sound, different tones

1st yōng
to embrace
3rd yǒng
forever
4th yòng
to use

Words unlocked by 用

不用 bú yòng
no need
有用 yǒuyòng
useful
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