ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

thousand

qiān
3 strokes · 人 (person) + 一 — a person marked to count a thousand · HSK 2

Where 千 comes from

千 is a person 人 with a tally stroke across the leg — the ancient bookkeepers' way of writing 'one thousand people'. Big numbers were counted in bodies: an army's arithmetic.

千 in Chinese culture

千 is Chinese's favorite hyperbole: 千万 (ten million — but as an adverb, 'whatever you do…!': 千万别忘了, absolutely don't forget!), 千里 (a thousand li — every epic journey's unit: 千里之行始于足下, a thousand-li journey starts under your foot). 一日不见如隔三秋 has a cousin in 千言万语 — 'a thousand words, ten thousand sayings' — for when feelings overflow vocabulary.

Example

一千 yìqiān — one thousand

这个手机三千块。
Zhège shǒujī sānqiān kuài.
This phone costs three thousand yuan.

How to remember it

A person 人 tallied with one stroke — counting by the THOUSAND.

千万 as an adverb means 'by all means / absolutely' — because if you say it ten million times, you mean it.

Same sound, different tones

1st qiān
thousand
2nd qián
money
3rd qiǎn
shallow

Words unlocked by 千

一千 yìqiān
one thousand
千万 qiānwàn
by all means / ten million
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