ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

to do / to make

zuò
7 strokes · 亻 (person radical) + 乍 (sudden) — a person setting to work · HSK 1

Where 作 comes from

作 puts a person 亻 beside 乍, which in oracle script showed a collar being cut and sewn — the moment of making. A person in the act of creation: to do, to make.

作 in Chinese culture

作 is the maker's verb: 工作 (work), 作家 (writer — one who makes with 家, home/master), 作业 (homework, every student's burden). Note the twin: 做 also means 'do' — roughly, 作 leans abstract and literary (作梦, 作曲) while 做 leans hands-on (做饭, 做事), and 工作 always uses 作. Even native speakers pause over the pair.

Example

工作 gōngzuò — work / job

我喜欢我的工作。
Wǒ xǐhuan wǒ de gōngzuò.
I like my job.

How to remember it

A person 亻 suddenly 乍 springing into action — to DO, to MAKE.

作家 'one who makes' is a writer — the same maker-root as English 'poet', from Greek poiētēs, 'maker'.

Same sound, different tones

1st zuō
(in 作坊: workshop)
2nd zuó
yesterday
4th zuò
to do

Words unlocked by 作

工作 gōngzuò
work
作家 zuòjiā
writer
作业 zuòyè
homework
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