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work / labor

gōng
3 strokes · 工 itself is the radical — a carpenter's square or work tool · HSK 1

Where 工 comes from

工 pictures an ancient tool — most scholars see a carpenter's square, others an axe haft or tamping tool. Three strokes that have meant 'skilled work' for over 3,000 years, since the oracle bones.

工 in Chinese culture

工 built modern China's vocabulary: 工作 (work — your first must-know compound), 工人 (worker), 工厂 (factory). A person 人 beside 工 makes 'worker'; add 力 (strength) below and you get 功 (achievement). The character even shapes other characters: 左 (left) hides a 工 — the working hand. Simple, industrial, everywhere.

Example

工作 gōngzuò — work / job

他在北京工作。
Tā zài Běijīng gōngzuò.
He works in Beijing.

How to remember it

A carpenter's square: top bar, bottom bar, one upright — WORK.

工 is one of the oldest characters still written exactly as it appeared on Shang-dynasty oracle bones.

Same sound, different tones

1st gōng
work
3rd gǒng
to arch
4th gòng
together

Words unlocked by 工

工作 gōngzuò
work / job
工人 gōngrén
worker
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