ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

to wait / rank / etc.

děng
12 strokes · ⺮ (bamboo radical) + 寺 · HSK 1

Where 等 comes from

等 = ⺮ (bamboo) + 寺. It comes from bamboo writing-slips trimmed to EQUAL length and sorted by rank — so 等 first meant 'equal / grade / rank'. From 'taking your place in the ordered line' grew the everyday meaning: to WAIT.

等 in Chinese culture

等 has three faces. WAIT: 等你 (wait for you, with 你), 等一下 (wait a moment, with 一), 等等 (hold on). RANK/GRADE: 一等 (first class), 等级 (level). And 'etc.': a list ending in 等等 means 'and so on'. The most useful is 等 = wait: 请等一下 (please wait a moment) is everyday politeness. Patience built into a character — fitting for 知止.

Example

等一下 děng yíxià — wait a moment

请等我。
Qǐng děng wǒ.
Please wait for me.

How to remember it

Bamboo slips (⺮) sorted to equal rank — taking your place, to WAIT.

等等 means both 'wait a sec' and, at the end of a list, 'etc. / and so on'. The same 等 grades things into ranks: 一等 = first class.

Same sound, different tones

1st dēng
lamp
3rd děng
to wait
4th dèng
(a surname)

Words unlocked by 等

等你 děng nǐ
wait for you
等一下 děng yíxià
wait a moment
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