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bamboo

zhú
6 strokes · 竹 — pictograph: two bamboo stalks with leaves hanging down · HSK 3

Where 竹 comes from

Two stems side by side, each with a pair of narrow leaves drooping from the joint. Squashed flat and placed on top of a character it becomes 竹 the radical, and it marks nearly everything once made of bamboo: 笔 (brush), 筷 (chopsticks), 笑 (laugh), 第 (ordinal number).

竹 in Chinese culture

Bamboo is one of the Four Gentlemen of Chinese painting, alongside plum, orchid and chrysanthemum. It bends in the storm and does not break, and it is hollow inside — 虚心, empty-hearted, which is also the word for humble. Before paper, books were bamboo strips tied together, which is why so much of writing carries this radical.

Example

竹子 zhúzi — bamboo

这里有很多竹子。
Zhèlǐ yǒu hěn duō zhúzi.
There is a lot of bamboo here.

How to remember it

Two BAMBOO stalks standing together, leaves hanging off each joint.

Because books were once bamboo strips, the bamboo radical still sits on top of 笔 (writing brush), 篇 (a piece of writing) and 简 (a bamboo slip, now 'simple').

Same sound, different tones

1st zhū
pig
2nd zhú
bamboo
3rd zhǔ
to boil
4th zhù
to live

Words unlocked by 竹

竹子 zhúzi
bamboo
竹林 zhúlín
bamboo grove

Related characters

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