ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

order; command; to cause

lìng
5 strokes · 人 — 亼 (a gathering) above 卩 (a kneeling figure) · HSK 3

What 令 is made of

+ =
gathered together
kneeling figure

Where 令 comes from

A canopy or assembly sign 亼 above 卩, a person kneeling — someone on their knees beneath authority, receiving instructions. The character has meant command since the oracle bones, and it still names the officials who gave them: a county magistrate was a 县令.

令 in Chinese culture

命令 is an order, 法令 a decree, 口令 a password. 令 also softens into 'to cause': 令人满意 means satisfying, literally 'causes people to be satisfied'. In polite old-fashioned speech 令 honours the listener's family — 令尊 is your father, respectfully.

Example

命令 mìnglìng — an order; a command

这是一个命令。
Zhè shì yí gè mìnglìng.
This is an order.

How to remember it

Someone KNEELING under a canopy of authority, taking the ORDER.

令人 plus an adjective is one of the most productive patterns in Chinese: 令人感动 (moving), 令人失望 (disappointing) — literally 'causes people to be…'.

Same sound, different tones

2nd líng
zero
3rd lǐng
to lead; collar
4th lìng
order

Words unlocked by 令

命令 mìnglìng
an order
口令 kǒulìng
password

Related characters

LEARN 令 WITH STROKE-BY-STROKE WRITING → DOWNLOAD ZHIZHI
One character a morning · 455-character HSK library · iOS