ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

evening; dusk

3 strokes · 夕 — pictograph: a half moon, seen at nightfall · HSK 3

Where 夕 comes from

A crescent moon, drawn almost identically to 月 but with one stroke fewer — the moon showing faintly while it is still dusk rather than full night. From the moon at that hour came the word for the hour itself.

夕 in Chinese culture

除夕 is New Year's Eve, the night the old year is 'removed'. 七夕 is the seventh evening of the seventh month, the one night the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl cross the Milky Way to meet — China's own lovers' festival. 夕阳 is the setting sun, and 夕阳红 a gentle phrase for old age.

Example

夕阳 xīyáng — the setting sun

夕阳很美。
Xīyáng hěn měi.
The setting sun is beautiful.

How to remember it

A thin crescent MOON showing at DUSK — 月 with one stroke taken away.

夕 is 月 minus one stroke, and 多 (many) is simply two 夕 stacked up — evening after evening after evening.

Same sound, different tones

1st xī
evening
2nd xí
to practise
3rd xǐ
to wash
4th xì
thin; fine

Words unlocked by 夕

夕阳 xīyáng
setting sun
除夕 chúxī
New Year's Eve

Related characters

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