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four

5 strokes · 囗 (enclosure radical) · HSK 1

Where 四 comes from

Four was originally just four tally lines (亖), but stacked next to 三 it became impossible to read at a glance. So Chinese borrowed a different character — 四, picturing a mouth or nostrils breathing — purely for its sound. A rare case where the picture has nothing to do with the meaning.

四 in Chinese culture

四 is China's unlucky number: it sounds almost identical to 死 (sǐ, 'death'). Many buildings have no 4th floor, no room numbers with 4, and gifts in fours are avoided. The fear even has a name — 'tetraphobia'. Knowing this saves you real awkwardness in China.

Example

四个 sì gè — four (of something)

四月很好。
Sìyuè hěn hǎo.
April is nice.

How to remember it

An enclosure with two legs inside — borrowed sound-alike for FOUR.

四 sounds like 死 (death), so it's deeply unlucky — many Chinese elevators skip the 4th, 14th, and 24th floors entirely, just like Western buildings skip 13.

Same sound, different tones

1st sī
to think
3rd sǐ
to die
4th sì
four

Words unlocked by 四

四个 sì gè
four (of something)
四月 sìyuè
April
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