ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

elephant; appearance; image

xiàng
11 strokes · pictograph — an elephant: trunk, tusks, body, legs · HSK 3

Where 象 comes from

A full elephant drawn in profile — trunk curling at the top. Elephants once roamed central China; as they vanished, people knew them from drawings, and 象 slid from the animal to 'image, appearance'.

象 in Chinese culture

大象 elephant, 印象 impression, 想象 to imagine, 气象 weather patterns. Han Feizi noted people reconstructed elephants from bones and pictures — imagining from an image: exactly what 想象 still means.

Example

印象 yìnxiàng — impression

他给我的印象很好。
Tā gěi wǒ de yìnxiàng hěn hǎo.
He made a good impression on me.

How to remember it

Trunk, tusks, four legs — the ELEPHANT that became an IMAGE.

想象 'to imagine' preserves a 2,000-year-old story: knowing elephants only from pictures, imagination itself was named after the elephant.

Same sound, different tones

1st xiāng
fragrant
3rd xiǎng
to think
4th xiàng
elephant

Words unlocked by 象

大象 dàxiàng
elephant
想象 xiǎngxiàng
to imagine

Related characters

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