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clothes

6 strokes · 衣 itself is the radical — a robe with crossed collar and flowing sleeves · HSK 1

Where 衣 comes from

衣 sketches a traditional robe: the top stroke the collar, the sides its crossed lapels, the bottom sweeping hems. Three thousand years ago it looked like a shirt laid flat; squint and it still does.

衣 in Chinese culture

衣 dresses the language: 衣服 (clothes — the everyday word), 毛衣 (sweater — 'fur clothes'), 大衣 (overcoat). Confucian etiquette ranked proper 衣 next to proper speech; the idiom 衣食住行 (clothing, food, shelter, transport) lists life's four necessities with 衣 first. As a radical (衤) it threads through 裤 (pants), 裙 (skirt), 被 (quilt) — the whole wardrobe hangs off this one character.

Example

衣服 yīfu — clothes

这件衣服很好看。
Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn hǎokàn.
This piece of clothing looks great.

How to remember it

Collar on top, lapels crossed, hems below — a ROBE: CLOTHES.

衣食住行 — clothing, food, housing, transport — is the standard Chinese phrase for 'the basics of life', and clothes come first.

Same sound, different tones

1st yī
clothes
2nd yí
aunt
3rd yǐ
chair

Words unlocked by 衣

衣服 yīfu
clothes
毛衣 máoyī
sweater
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