ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

self; from

6 strokes · 自 (its own radical) — a pictograph of a nose · HSK 2

Where 自 comes from

自 is a nose — nostrils and bridge, drawn front-on. Chinese people point to their nose (not their chest) when saying 'me', and the script agrees: the self is the nose. Characters about breath and smell (息, 臭) all carry it.

自 in Chinese culture

自己 oneself, 自由 freedom ('from oneself'), 自行车 the self-going cart — a bicycle. 自然 is nature, 'that which is so of itself' — the Daoist ideal of things left to be what they are.

Example

自行车 zìxíngchē — bicycle

我的自行车是新的。
Wǒ de zìxíngchē shì xīn de.
My bicycle is new.

How to remember it

Point at your NOSE — that's you: SELF.

自拍 'self-shoot' is the selfie — a word Chinese built in seconds from a 3,000-year-old nose pictograph plus 'to shoot'. The nose points at itself at last.

Same sound, different tones

1st zī
resources
3rd zǐ
child
4th zì
self

Words unlocked by 自

自己 zìjǐ
oneself
自行车 zìxíngchē
bicycle
自然 zìrán
nature; natural

Related characters

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