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to rest / breath

10 strokes · 自 (nose, 'self') + 心 (heart) — breath from nose to heart · HSK 1

Where 息 comes from

息 stacks 自 — originally a picture of a nose — over 心, the heart. Breath traveling from nose to heart: to breathe, and by extension to catch one's breath, to rest.

息 in Chinese culture

息 is the pause in China's busy grammar: 休息 (to rest — the word your teacher says before break). 消息 is news — 'breaths' of information passing between people. 利息 is bank interest — money's quiet breathing while it sits. From nostrils to newsfeeds to compound interest, 息 is whatever flows gently in and out.

Example

休息 xiūxi — to rest

工作累了,休息一下吧。
Gōngzuò lèi le, xiūxi yíxià ba.
Tired from work? Take a break.

How to remember it

Nose 自 over heart 心 — breath settling: REST.

自 meant 'nose' first — Chinese people still point at their nose to say 'me'. 息 keeps the old nose breathing.

Same sound, different tones

1st xī
rest / breath
2nd xí
to practice
3rd xǐ
to wash

Words unlocked by 息

休息 xiūxi
to rest
消息 xiāoxi
news
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