ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

field; farmland

tián
5 strokes · 田 — pictograph: a plot of farmland divided by paths · HSK 3

Where 田 comes from

A square of land cut into four by the irrigation ditches and footpaths running through it. The oracle bone version sometimes had more divisions, but the idea never changed: this is farmland seen from above, the way a landowner or a god would see it.

田 in Chinese culture

田 is one of the most common Chinese surnames, and 田地 still means farmland today. The character is the picture behind 男 (male = field + strength) and 界 (boundary), and its grid shape gave its name to 田字格 — the four-square practice paper every Chinese child learns to write characters in.

Example

田地 tiándì — farmland; fields

爸爸在田里工作。
Bàba zài tián lǐ gōngzuò.
Dad is working in the fields.

How to remember it

A square of land with a cross of paths through it — a FIELD from above.

The squared paper Chinese children practise handwriting on is called 田字格 — 'field-character grid' — because each box looks exactly like 田.

Same sound, different tones

1st tiān
sky
2nd tián
field
3rd tiǎn
to lick

Words unlocked by 田

田地 tiándì
farmland
种田 zhòngtián
to farm

Related characters

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