ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

to swim (swimming)

yǒng
8 strokes · 氵(water) + 永 (forever, sound yǒng) · HSK 2

Where 泳 comes from

永 'forever' was originally itself a picture of a person swimming along a long river branch — endlessness drawn as water that keeps going. When 永 settled into meaning 'eternal', the water radical was added back to restore the swimmer: 泳.

泳 in Chinese culture

游泳 pairs two swimming characters into the standard word. Winter swimmers (冬泳爱好者) who break ice in Harbin to swim at -20°C are a national photo-op every January — endurance as performance art.

Example

游泳 yóuyǒng — swimming

你会游泳吗?
Nǐ huì yóuyǒng ma?
Can you swim?

How to remember it

永 was a swimmer all along — add water 氵 and the stroke goes on FOREVER.

泳道 'swim lane' borrowed itself into office software: kanban 'swimlanes' are 泳道图 in Chinese project management.

Same sound, different tones

1st yōng
to embrace
2nd yóng
gasping fish
3rd yǒng
to swim
4th yòng
to use

Words unlocked by 泳

游泳 yóuyǒng
to swim
游泳池 yóuyǒngchí
swimming pool
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