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very

hěn
9 strokes · 彳(step radical) + 艮 (stubborn, sound gèn→hěn) · HSK 1

Where 很 comes from

很 walked a crooked road to 'very': with the step radical 彳 and stubborn 艮, it first meant defiant, unyielding — related to 狠 'ruthless'. Grammar tamed the fierce word into an intensifier: modern 很 mostly just turns the volume up.

很 in Chinese culture

Chinese adjectives feel naked without 很: you say 我很好 'I'm (very) good' even when nothing is very anything — the 很 is grammatical glue, not emphasis. Learners who drop it sound abrupt; learners who stress it sound enthusiastic. Native speakers do neither and both.

Example

很多 hěn duō — many; a lot

中文很有意思。
Zhōngwén hěn yǒu yìsi.
Chinese is very interesting.

How to remember it

Walking 彳 with stubborn 艮 insistence — VERY determined.

很 is the most common 'empty' intensifier: 我很好 usually just means 'I'm fine' — the 很 carries politeness, not degree.

Same sound, different tones

2nd hén
trace
3rd hěn
very
4th hèn
to hate

Words unlocked by 很

很好 hěn hǎo
very good
很多 hěn duō
a lot
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