ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

friend / friendly

yǒu
4 strokes · 又 (hand) over 又 (hand) · HSK 1

Where 友 comes from

友 is two hands (the radical 又 means 'hand') reaching the same way, side by side — two hands working together, clasped in the same direction. That image of joined hands is friendship.

友 in Chinese culture

友 pairs with 朋 for 朋友 (friend), and stands for friendliness itself: 友好 (friendly), 友谊 (friendship), 友爱 (fraternal love). In compounds it labels companions: 网友 (online friend), 笔友 (pen pal), 校友 (alumnus). A warm, sociable character.

Example

好友 hǎoyǒu — close friend

我们是好友。
Wǒmen shì hǎoyǒu.
We are close friends.

How to remember it

Two hands reaching the same way, clasped — FRIENDSHIP.

友 names all kinds of companions: 网友 (online friend), 笔友 (pen pal), 校友 (schoolmate/alumnus), 战友 (comrade-in-arms). Add 友 and you've made a friend.

Same sound, different tones

1st yōu
excellent
2nd yóu
to swim
3rd yǒu
friend
4th yòu
again

Words unlocked by 友

朋友 péngyou
friend
好友 hǎoyǒu
close friend
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