ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

no; not

4 strokes · Pictograph: a bird soaring against the sky ceiling — or a flower calyx · HSK 1

Where 不 comes from

Scholars argue whether 不 drew a bird flying up against heaven's underside or a flower's base — either way, the word for negation borrowed the shape early and permanently. The most spoken 'no' in the world's most spoken language.

不 in Chinese culture

不 negates almost everything: 不是 isn't, 不好 not good, 不客气 you're welcome (literally 'no politeness needed'). Tone magic: before a 4th tone, 不 flips to 2nd — 不是 búshì — a sandhi rule mouths learn before minds do.

Example

不是 búshì — is not

我不是老师。
Wǒ búshì lǎoshī.
I am not a teacher.

How to remember it

A bird blocked by the sky's ceiling — NO passage.

对不起 'sorry' literally means 'unable to face you' — 不 buried in the middle carries the apology.

Same sound, different tones

1st bū
to flee
3rd bǔ
to mend
4th bù
not

Words unlocked by 不

不是 búshì
is not
不客气 bú kèqi
you're welcome
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