ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

up; above; to go to

shàng
3 strokes · Indicative: a mark above a baseline · HSK 1

Where 上 comes from

A horizontal baseline with a stroke planted above it — 上 doesn't picture a thing, it points at a relation. With its mirror 下, it forms the script's oldest pair of abstract signs: pure 'up' and 'down', drawn four thousand years ago.

上 in Chinese culture

上 conquered Chinese life as a verb: 上班 go to work, 上学 go to school, 上网 go online, 上车 board. 上 is also rank — 上海 Shanghai aside, 上级 means your boss. Mornings are 上午, and 马上 'on the horse' means immediately (couriers once literally were).

Example

上班 shàngbān — to go to work

书在桌子上。
Shū zài zhuōzi shang.
The book is on the table.

How to remember it

A flag planted ABOVE the line — UP.

上厕所 'go up to the toilet' but 下厨房 'go down to the kitchen' — the up/down verbs preserve ancient courtyard architecture where latrines stood north (ritually 'up') and kitchens south.

Same sound, different tones

1st shāng
wound
3rd shǎng
to reward
4th shàng
up

Words unlocked by 上

上班 shàngbān
to go to work
马上 mǎshàng
immediately
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