ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

one who; -er (person suffix)

zhě
8 strokes · 耂 (old) over 白 (white) in modern form — originally sugarcane boiling · HSK 3

Where 者 comes from

Ancient pictures show something cooking over fire; the sound was borrowed for grammar. In classical Chinese, 者 turns any verb into 'the one who does it' — the original -er suffix.

者 in Chinese culture

记者 journalist (one who records), 作者 author (one who makes), 读者 reader, 学者 scholar. Laozi wrote 知人者智,自知者明: 'one who knows others is clever; one who knows himself is enlightened.'

Example

记者 jìzhě — journalist

他是一名记者。
Tā shì yì míng jìzhě.
He is a journalist.

How to remember it

Add 者 to a verb and you get the DOER — the original '-ER'.

Buddhist translators used 行者 'walker' for wandering monks — Sun Wukong's nickname 孙行者 in Journey to the West.

Same sound, different tones

1st zhē
to cover
2nd zhé
to fold
3rd zhě
one who

Words unlocked by 者

记者 jìzhě
journalist
作者 zuòzhě
author

Related characters

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