ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

new

xīn
13 strokes · 斤 (axe radical) + 亲 · HSK 1

Where 新 comes from

新 = 亲/辛 + 斤 (axe). It originally meant freshly-cut firewood — wood newly chopped with an axe (斤). 'Freshly cut' became 'new / fresh'. The axe is still there on the right.

新 in Chinese culture

新 is 'new', and it carries hope. 新年 (New Year — with 年) is the biggest celebration of the year; 新年快乐 = 'Happy New Year'. 新人 = a newcomer (or a newlywed), 新闻 = news ('new-heard'). The phrase 万象更新 ('all things renew') captures the Chinese feeling of spring and the New Year — a fresh start. After learning 旧 (old) someday, you'll have the full pair.

Example

新年 xīnnián — New Year

新年快乐!
Xīnnián kuàilè!
Happy New Year!

How to remember it

Wood freshly cut with an axe (斤) — brand NEW.

新闻 ('new-heard') means 'news'. 新年快乐 = Happy New Year. The axe (斤) inside 新 recalls its first meaning: freshly chopped wood.

Same sound, different tones

Words unlocked by 新

新年 xīnnián
New Year
新书 xīn shū
a new book
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