ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

I; me

7 strokes · 戈 (dagger-axe) with a toothed blade — originally a weapon · HSK 1

Where 我 comes from

我 began life as a picture of a serrated battle-axe — nothing to do with selfhood. The word for 'I' borrowed the axe's sound three thousand years ago and never gave it back. Every Chinese 'me' still carries a weapon inside it.

我 in Chinese culture

Classical Chinese had a wardrobe of first persons — 吾, 余, 予, 朕 (the emperor's exclusive 'We') — but 我 outlasted them all. 我们 'we' is just 'me, pluralized', and 自我 'self' is where Chinese psychology vocabulary begins.

Example

我们 wǒmen — we; us

我是学生。
Wǒ shì xuésheng.
I am a student.

How to remember it

A hand gripping a battle-axe 戈 — the original armed and dangerous I.

The emperor's 朕 was so exclusive that using it as a commoner was treason; 我 was the people's pronoun, and the people won.

Same sound, different tones

1st wō
nest
3rd wǒ
I
4th wò
to lie down

Words unlocked by 我

我们 wǒmen
we
自我 zìwǒ
self
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