ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

member / personnel

yuán
7 strokes · 口 (mouth) + 贝 (shell/money) — a counted head on the payroll · HSK 2

Where 员 comes from

员 (traditional 員) set a round mouth 口 over a cauldron (later the money-shell 贝) — originally 'round', then 'a counted unit'. People counted for pay became personnel: heads on the roster.

员 in Chinese culture

员 staffs every workplace: 服务员 (waiter — the word you'll call out most in China: 服务员! 点菜!), 售货员 (shop clerk), 演员 (actor), 党员 (party member), 会员 (member — every app wants you to be one). The -员 suffix is Chinese's '-er/-ist' for staffed roles. Learn it once, read half the badges in any building.

Example

服务员 fúwùyuán — waiter / server

服务员,买单!
Fúwùyuán, mǎidān!
Waiter, the bill please!

How to remember it

A mouth 口 counted over money 贝 — a MEMBER of the staff.

服务员! shouted across a restaurant is perfectly polite in China — timidity keeps you hungry.

Same sound, different tones

2nd yuán
member
3rd yuǎn
far
4th yuàn
courtyard

Words unlocked by 员

服务员 fúwùyuán
waiter
会员 huìyuán
member
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One character a morning · 169-character HSK library · iOS