ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

to tell; to inform

gào
7 strokes · 牛 (ox) + 口 (mouth) — announcing with an offering · HSK 2

Where 告 comes from

告 stacked an ox 牛 over a mouth 口: in one reading, the announcement made to the gods when an ox was sacrificed. Telling began as something solemn — you informed heaven before you informed people.

告 in Chinese culture

告诉 is the everyday 'to tell', but 告's formal edge survives: 广告 is an advertisement (wide-telling), 报告 a report, 告别 a farewell. To sue someone is simply 告 — informing the court.

Example

告诉 gàosu — to tell

请告诉我你的名字。
Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de míngzi.
Please tell me your name.

How to remember it

An ox 牛 with a mouth 口 — solemnly TELLING the news.

广告 'wide-telling' is the word for advertising — so every billboard in China is etymologically an ox-sacrifice announcement gone commercial.

Same sound, different tones

1st gāo
tall
3rd gǎo
to do
4th gào
to tell

Words unlocked by 告

告诉 gàosu
to tell
告诉我 gàosu wǒ
tell me
广告 guǎnggào
advertisement

Related characters

LEARN 告 WITH STROKE-BY-STROKE WRITING → DOWNLOAD ZHIZHI
One character a morning · 371-character HSK library · iOS