ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY

can / may / -able

5 strokes · 口 (mouth) + 丁-hook — breath released in approval · HSK 2

Where 可 comes from

可 shows a mouth 口 with breath curling out — early readings connect it to a song or sigh of assent. Approval exhaled: 'it may be done'.

可 in Chinese culture

可 is permission and possibility: 可以 (can/may — the traveler's most-used word after 谢谢), 可能 (possible/maybe), 可爱 ('love-able' — cute!), 可乐 ('can-be-happy' — the genius transliteration of Cola). The 可+X pattern manufactures adjectives: 可怕 (fear-able: scary), 可惜 (regret-able: a pity). Coca-Cola's Chinese name 可口可乐 ('tasty and joyful') is routinely cited as history's best brand translation — built on this humble character.

Example

可以 kěyǐ — can / may

这里可以拍照吗?
Zhèlǐ kěyǐ pāizhào ma?
Can I take photos here?

How to remember it

The mouth 口 breathing out a yes — CAN, MAY.

可口可乐 'tasty & joyful' (Coca-Cola) beat an early transliteration that read as 'bite the wax tadpole'. Branding matters.

Same sound, different tones

1st kē
branch of study
3rd kě
can
4th kè
class

Words unlocked by 可

可以 kěyǐ
can / may
可爱 kě'ài
cute
可能 kěnéng
maybe
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